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By Siggie Cohen, MA
If you have more than
one child at home, no matter how old they are, you may feel you're right in the
middle of a war zone at all times. No matter how good you are at peace negotiation,
playing judge or becoming an ally to one side, the battling partners seem to get
more vicious and spiteful more often and the cease fires shorter and shorter.
You've done all the talking
in the world. You've done all the yelling. You've threatened and punished. You've
given up. But if you still have a shred of hope in your bones and a wishful thought
in your mind the following might be helpful.
We adults first need to
understand that siblings have a very special (neither good nor bad) unique dynamic.
We also want to understand that our idea of that dynamic is very limited and what
we usually see as happening is not necessarily what is really happening. Picture
it like a glacierthe part we actually see above the surface is only
a third of what is hidden underneath.
Since the dynamic between
our children is mostly obscure to us we tend to have a wrong reading of the circumstances.
"Mommy! He took myÉ!" We hear the shrieking scream and rush to the rescue. "Daddy!
She hit meÉ!" We hear the whiny cry and again, rush to the rescue. When we do
this we immediately assume that:
- One of our children is
weak and helpless, taken advantage of and/or the victim
- One of our children is
strong and intimidating, the aggressor and the instigator
In addition we are inclined
to assume instantaneous roles, such as:
- Judge
- Jury
- Peace Negotiator
- Deal Maker
Those of us who do actually
hold some of those positions in life know for a fact that at home it's a completely
different ball game, in which the same rules and regulations don't apply.
At home, the arena is
very different and therefore needs a different approach.
When you place yourself
as the judge in any fight that occurs between your children you immediately send
them these wrong messages:
- That you may be favoring
one over the otherthink of all the fights you've tried to break up
and how many times you've sent that message to your childrenover time
it could be pretty harmful.
- That you've placed labels
on your children, "roles" you've given them that over time become negative adjectives
to who they are, (aggressive, timid, passive, troublemaker, etc.)
- That you can be used and
manipulated to believe and see what THEY want you to see, rather than what is
really there.
The all-purpose dynamic
of sibling rivalry is still the need for the parents' attention, as it is for
assertion of individualism and dominance. Each of our children is born into the
family holding a different position (the first born, the middle child, etc) and
each needs to portray or protect that position.
Take notice: When does
a fight between two children become an issue? When an adult interferes!
The general rules to dramatically
reduce and even eliminate fights are:
- Interfere as little as
possible.
- Avoid taking sides or
playing judge.
- Divert fights to isolated
areas.
- Have discussions before
and after, avoid lecturing during.
- Practice patience.
Let's elaborate on the rules.
- Not all fights are the
same, and not all are explosive. Learn to differentiate between the different
fights by avoiding placing yourself in the middle of each one. No matter how young
the children are, practice fairness by referring to all parties involved in the
same manner. If you're mad at one, be mad at the other. I used to yell at my three-year-old
for grabbing a toy from his younger brother and at my toddler for crying. As silly
as it sounds, it shows the children that you are a fair parent and they can BOTH
rely on you for support. If the fight is small learn to say things like, "Oh,
I see you two are fighting again," and nothing more. If the fight is more vicious
you can lighten the situation by saying, "Just make sure you're fair with each
other." Your children will see that you are staying out of it, and are allowing
them to judge and control the situation to the best of THEIR knowledge.
- Once you're drawn into
a fight by one of your children (simply as they call upon you for help), it is
very hard to stay neutral. So, when your children are trying to put you in the
middle, tell them how you love them both equally and it won't be fair for you
to take sides. Even when a situation is clearly only one's fault, remember to
stick to equal treatment of both, as difficult as it may be. You want to know
that as soon as you play judge you also put labels on your children (one's weakthe
other, aggressive) as well as rob them of the opportunity to practice problem
solving.
- Your kids most likely
choose the better arenas to have their fights and enjoy it more when they have
"a cheering crowd"meaning you. Remember that "watching this show"
was not your choice, and therefore you are not interested in buying any tickets
to it. Diverting the fight to another room in the house is a better choice. You
do it by simply saying to your children as soon as the fight breaks, "Oh, I see
you two are having a fight again (validation). You know what, that is really ok
by me (support), but I'm sorry, you can't have it here. Why don't you go to (your
room/back yard/the den/etc.)?" By saying simply that, you are again letting your
children know that you are supportive of them both equally, but will not be manipulated
by their behavior.
- No one likes to be lectured
while they are having a hard time or struggling through. When your children are
in the middle of a fight they are not interested in how tired you are of their
fights or how disappointed you are of them. Discussions are good for when everyone
is cooled down, rather than in the heat of the moment, and your "lectures" might
be better heard and surely will make more sense. You too, in the heat of the moment,
are not able to coherently present your case. So pick a good time to discuss their
fights in general, or a particular one. Talk before bedtime, on a long drive in
the car, or during dinner. You can let your children know how hard it is for you
to see them fight, this is being honest with them, and also tell them that you
understand that fights are sometimes unavoidable. You will notice that your children
might still try to draw you to one side or another, and the conversation might
even hurt someone's feelings. Be compassionate and listen to both. Don't try to
have all the answersit's ok if you don't. Instead, be appreciative
to all and tell your children that.
- Most of all you want to
remember that watching your children fight is a great burden to every parent and
thus be forgiving towards yourself. Practicing patience while raising children
is probably the best advice for parents any expert can give. By being patient
you might not be harsh with your conclusion or draw impossible lines of punishment
and unrealistic consequences ("You're never coming out of your room! Forget about
coming on vacation with us! If you punch your brother one more time I am never
talking to again!") You know how impracticable those are. It's better to anger
your kids by staying out of a fight and not seem foolish making such threats.
Practice biting your lips, taking deep breaths. Don't be quick to jump right into
the claws of sibling rivalry. Staying on the sidelines will enhance the peace
at your house for the long run. Much like any good thing in life, immediate gratification
is not necessarily true gratification.
As a last note: When you
stay out of your children's fights you create an alliance between them and against
you. And yes, YOU become their enemy, but NO they don't love you less. You will
simply hand them a greater opportunity to create a bond between them. Won't that
be a superior alternative for a fight?
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